Advaita Sāṃkhya Sūtras

Chapter 5: Saptatitattva

Sūtra 5.1

प्रत्येकं सप्तगुणस्य पुनरावर्तिन्मूलं दशतत्त्वस्य ॥ ५.१ ॥
pratyekaṃ saptaguṇasya punarāvartinmūlaṃ daśatattvasya ‖ 5.1 ‖

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pratyekam: each; saptaguṇasya: of the seven strings; punarāvartin-mūlam: recursive + origin; daśatattvasya: of a tenfold principle

“Each of the seven strings is the recursive origin of a tenfold principle.”

Sūtra 5.2

प्रत्येकं दशतत्त्वं त्रितत्त्वसप्ततत्त्वयोः ॥ ५.२ ॥
pratyekaṃ daśatattvaṃ tritattvasaptatattvayoḥ ‖ 5.2 ‖

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pratyekam: each; daśatattvam: tenfold principle; tritattva-saptatattvayoḥ: of a threefold principle + a sevenfold principle

“Each tenfold principle consists of a threefold principle and a sevenfold principle.”

Sūtra 5.3

प्रत्येकं त्रितत्त्वं पौरुषकोशप्राकृतशरीरे संयुक्त ऐश्वरयोगेन ॥ ५.३ ॥
pratyekaṃ tritattvaṃ pauruṣakośaprākṛtaśarīre saṃyukta aiśvarayogena ‖ 5.3 ‖

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pratyekam: each; tritattvam: threefold principle; pauruṣakośa-prākṛtaśarīre: spiritual sheath + material body; saṃyuktaḥ: united; aiśvarayogena: by an oversoul union

“Each threefold principle consists of a spiritual sheath plus a material body united by an oversoul union.”

Sūtra 5.4

त्रितत्त्वं सत एकादिः सन्मयकोशकारणशरीरसमाधियोगाः ॥ ५.४ ॥
tritattvaṃ sata ekādiḥ sanmayakośakāraṇaśarīrasamādhiyogāḥ ‖ 5.4 ‖

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tritattvam: threefold principle; sataḥ: of existence; eka-ādiḥ: one + first; sanmayakosa-kāraṇaśarīra-samādhiyogāḥ: existence sheath + causal body + absorption yoga

“The threefold principle of existence is:

Sūtra 5.5

त्रितत्त्वम् आनन्दस्यैकादिर् आनन्दमयकोशान्तःशरीरध्यानयोगाः ॥ ५.५ ॥
tritattvam ānandasyaikādir ānandamayakośāntaḥśarīradhyānayogāḥ ‖ 5.5 ‖

~~~

tritattvam: threefold principle; ānandasya: of bliss; eka-ādiḥ: one + first; ānandamayakośa-antaḥśarīra-dhyānayogāḥ: bliss sheath + inner body + meditation yoga

“The threefold principle of bliss is:

Sūtra 5.6

त्रितत्त्वं चित एकादिश् चिन्मयकोशचित्तशरीरधारणायोगाः ॥ ५.६ ॥
tritattvaṃ cita ekādiś cinmayakośacittaśarīradhāraṇāyogāḥ ‖ 5.6 ‖

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tritattvam: threefold principle; citaḥ: of consciousness; eka-ādiḥ: one + first; cinmayakośa-cittaśarīra-dhāraṇāyogāḥ: consciousness sheath + conscious body + concentration yoga

“The threefold principle of consciousness is:

Sūtra 5.7

त्रितत्त्वं जीवस्यैकादिर् विज्ञानमयकोशाहंशरीरबुद्धियोगाः ॥ ५.७ ॥
tritattvaṃ jīvasyaikādir vijñānamayakośāhaṃśarīrabuddhiyogāḥ ‖ 5.7 ‖

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tritattvam: threefold principle; jīvasya: of the soul; eka-ādiḥ: one + first; vijñānamayakośa-ahaṃśarīra-buddhiyogāḥ: intellectual sheath + ego body + intellectual yoga

“The threefold principle of the soul is:

Sūtra 5.8

त्रितत्त्वं सत्त्वस्यैकादिर् मनोमयकोशनामशरीरज्ञानयोगाः ॥ ५.८ ॥
tritattvaṃ sattvasyaikādir manomayakośanāmaśarīrajñānayogāḥ ‖ 5.8 ‖

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tritattvam: threefold principle; sattvasya: of mind; eka-ādiḥ: one + first; manomayakośa-nāmaśarīra-jñānayogaḥ: mental sheath + name body + knowledge yoga

“The threefold principle of mind is:

Sūtra 5.9

त्रितत्त्वं रजस एकादिः काममयकोशलिङ्गशरीरभक्तियोगाः ॥ ५.९ ॥
tritattvaṃ rajasa ekādiḥ kāmamayakośaliṅgaśarīrabhaktiyogāḥ ‖ 5.9 ‖

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tritattvam: threefold principle; rajasaḥ: of emotion; eka-ādiḥ: one + first; kāmamayakośa-liṅgaśarīra-bhaktiyogāḥ: love sheath + subtle body + devotion yoga

“The threefold principle of emotion is:

Sūtra 5.10

त्रितत्त्वं तमस एकादिः प्राणमयकोशस्थूलशरीरकर्मयोगाः ॥ ५.१० ॥
tritattvaṃ tamasa ekādiḥ prāṇamayakośasthūlaśarīrakarmayogāḥ ‖ 5.10 ‖

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tritattvam: threefold principle; tamasaḥ: of physics; eka-ādiḥ: one + first; prāṇamayakośa-sthūlaśarīra-karmayogāḥ: energy sheath + gross body + action yoga

“The threefold principle of physics is:

Sūtra 5.11

योगसप्तको न साधनानि तु तत्त्वनि साध्यसाधनानि ॥ ५.११ ॥
yogasaptako na sādhanāni tu tattvani sādhyasādhanāni ‖ 5.11 ‖

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yoga-saptakaḥ: seven + yogas; na: not; sādhanāni: practices; tu: but; tattvani: principles; sādhya-sādhanāni: to be fulfilled + through practice

“The seven yogas are not practices but are principles to be fulfilled through practice.”

Sūtra 5.12

सप्ततत्त्वं सत्त्वस्य चतुरादिर् अनाम्न्यनाम्नीश्रोत्रवाचौचक्षुःपादौत्वक्पाणीजिह्वोपस्थौघ्राणपायवः ॥ ५.१२ ॥
saptatattvaṃ sattvasya caturādir anāmnyanāmnīśrotravācaucakṣuḥpādautvakpāṇījihvopasthaughrāṇapāyavaḥ ‖ 5.12 ‖

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saptatattvam: sevenfold principle; sattvasya: of mind; catur-ādiḥ: four + first; anāmnī-anāmnī-śrotravācau-cakṣuḥpādau-tvakpāṇī-jihvopasthau-ghrāṇapāyavaḥ: unnamed/unnamed + unnamed/unnamed + hearing/speaking + seeing/moving + feeling/grasping + tasting/reproducing + smelling/eliminating

“The sevenfold principle of mind is:

Sūtra 5.13

सप्ततत्त्वं रजसश् चतुरादिर् अनामानामशब्दरूपस्पर्शरसगन्धाः ॥ ५.१३ ॥
saptatattvaṃ rajasaś caturādir anāmānāmaśabdarūpasparśarasagandhāḥ ‖ 5.13 ‖

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saptatattvam: sevenfold principle; rajasaḥ: of emotion; catur-ādiḥ: four + first; anāma-anāma-sabda-rūpa-sparśa-rasa-gandhāḥ: unnamed + unnamed + sound + appearance + feel + flavor + odor

“The sevenfold principle of emotion is:

Sūtra 5.14

सप्ततत्त्वं तमसश् चतुरादिर् अनामानामाकाशाग्निवायुजलपृथ्व्यः ॥ ५.१४ ॥
saptatattvaṃ tamasaś caturādir anāmānāmākāśāgnivāyujalapṛthvyaḥ ‖ 5.14 ‖

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saptatattvam: sevenfold principle; tamasaḥ: of physics; catur-ādiḥ: four + first; anāma-anāma-ākāśa-agni-vāyu-jala-pṛthvyaḥ: unamed + unamed + ether + fire + air + water + earth

“The sevenfold principle of physics is:

Sūtra 5.15

प्रमा सममितेः सांख्यावृत्तिः स्पन्दस्य ॥ ५.१५ ॥
pramā samamiteḥ sāṃkhyāvṛttiḥ spandasya ‖ 5.15 ‖

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pramā: basis; samamiteḥ: of symmetry; sāṃkhya-āvṛttiḥ: numerical + frequency; spandasya: of vibration

“The basis of symmetry is numerical frequency of vibration.”

Sūtra 5.16

सममितेर् अनुनादो यत् संवेदनम् ॥ ५.१६ ॥
samamiter anunādo yat saṃvedanam ‖ 5.16 ‖

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samamiteḥ: from symmetry; anunādaḥ: resonance; yat: which; saṃvedanam: information exchange

“From symmetry comes resonance, which is information exchange.”